IRIX Base Documentation 1998 November/IRIX 6.5.2 Base Documentation November 1998.img/usr/share/catman/u_man/cat1/X11/twm.z/twm

Text File | 1998-10-30 | 114KB | 2,047 lines

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     NNNNAAAAMMMMEEEE
          twm - Tab Window Manager for the X Window System

     SSSSYYYYNNNNTTTTAAAAXXXX
          ttttwwwwmmmm [-display _d_p_y] [-s] [-f _i_n_i_t_f_i_l_e] [-v]

     DDDDEEEESSSSCCCCRRRRIIIIPPPPTTTTIIIIOOOONNNN
          _T_w_m is a window manager for the X Window System.  It
          provides titlebars, shaped windows, several forms of icon
          management, user-defined macro functions, click-to-type and
          pointer-driven keyboard focus, and user-specified key and
          pointer button bindings.

          This program is usually started by the user's session
          manager or startup script.  When used from _x_d_m(_1) or
          _x_i_n_i_t(_1) without a session manager, _t_w_m is frequently
          executed in the foreground as the last client.  When run
          this way, exiting _t_w_m causes the session to be terminated
          (i.e. logged out).

          By default, application windows are surrounded by a
          ``frame'' with a titlebar at the top and a special border
          around the window.  The titlebar contains the window's name,
          a rectangle that is lit when the window is receiving
          keyboard input, and function boxes known as ``titlebuttons''
          at the left and right edges of the titlebar.

          Pressing pointer Button1 (usually the left-most button
          unless it has been changed with _x_m_o_d_m_a_p) on a titlebutton
          will invoke the function associated with the button.  In the
          default interface, windows are iconified by clicking
          (pressing and then immediately releasing) the left
          titlebutton (which looks like a Dot).  Conversely, windows
          are deiconified by clicking in the associated icon or entry
          in the icon manager (see description of the variable
          SSSShhhhoooowwwwIIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrr and of the function ffff....sssshhhhoooowwwwiiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr).

          Windows are resized by pressing the right titlebutton (which
          resembles a group of nested squares), dragging the pointer
          over edge that is to be moved, and releasing the pointer
          when the outline of the window is the desired size.
          Similarly, windows are moved by pressing in the title or
          highlight region, dragging a window outline to the new
          location, and then releasing when the outline is in the
          desired position.  Just clicking in the title or highlight
          region raises the window without moving it.

          When new windows are created, _t_w_m will honor any size and
          location information requested by the user (usually through
          -_g_e_o_m_e_t_r_y command line argument or resources for the
          individual applications). Otherwise, an outline of the
          window's default size, its titlebar, and lines dividing the



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          window into a 3x3 grid that track the pointer are displayed.
          Clicking pointer Button1 will position the window at the
          current position and give it the default size.  Pressing
          pointer Button2 (usually the middle pointer button) and
          dragging the outline will give the window its current
          position but allow the sides to be resized as described
          above.  Clicking pointer Button3 (usually the right pointer
          button) will give the window its current position but
          attempt to make it long enough to touch the bottom the
          screen.

     OOOOPPPPTTTTIIIIOOOONNNNSSSS
          _T_w_m accepts the following command line options:

          ----ddddiiiissssppppllllaaaayyyy _d_p_y
                  This option specifies the X server to use.

          ----ssss      This option indicates that only the default screen
                  (as specified by ----ddddiiiissssppppllllaaaayyyy or by the DDDDIIIISSSSPPPPLLLLAAAAYYYY
                  environment variable) should be managed.  By
                  default, _t_w_m will attempt to manage all screens on
                  the display.

          ----ffff _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e
                  This option specifies the name of the startup file
                  to use.  By default, _t_w_m will look in the user's
                  home directory for files named ._t_w_m_r_c._n_u_m (where _n_u_m
                  is a screen number) or ._t_w_m_r_c.

          ----vvvv      This option indicates that _t_w_m should print error
                  messages whenever an unexpected X Error event is
                  received.  This can be useful when debugging
                  applications but can be distracting in regular use.

     CCCCUUUUSSSSTTTTOOOOMMMMIIIIZZZZAAAATTTTIIIIOOOONNNN
          Much of _t_w_m's appearance and behavior can be controlled by
          providing a startup file in one of the following locations
          (searched in order for each screen being managed when _t_w_m
          begins):

          $$$$HHHHOOOOMMMMEEEE////$_L_A_N_G(_f_u_l_l-_n_a_m_e)////....ttttwwwwmmmmrrrrcccc...._s_c_r_e_e_n_n_u_m_b_e_r
                  The $_L_A_N_G(_f_u_l_l-_n_a_m_e) is the name of the predefined
                  setting for locale. If the value of locale is set,
                  Multibyte string can use in the startup file. Locale
                  has a expression style as "lang_territory.codeset".
                  For example:

                       wr_WR.ct
                       ja_JP.ujis
                       zh_CN.ugb
                       ko_KR.euc




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                  The _s_c_r_e_e_n_n_u_m_b_e_r is a small positive number (e.g 0,
                  1, etc.)  representing the screen number (e.g. the
                  last number in the DISPLAY environments variable
                  _h_o_s_t:_d_i_s_p_l_a_y_n_u_m._s_c_r_e_e_n_n_u_m) that would be used to
                  contact that screen of the display.  This is
                  intended for displays with multiple screens of
                  differing visual types.

          $$$$HHHHOOOOMMMMEEEE////$$$$LLLLAAAANNNNGGGG((((ffffuuuullllllll----nnnnaaaammmmeeee))))////....ttttwwwwmmmmrrrrcccc

          $$$$HHHHOOOOMMMMEEEE////$_L_A_N_G(_n_o_n-_c_o_d_e_s_e_t)////....ttttwwwwmmmmrrrrcccc....ssssccccrrrreeeeeeeennnnnnnnuuuummmmbbbbeeeerrrr
                  The  $_L_A_N_G(_n_o_n-_c_o_d_e_s_e_t) means a abbreviation of
                  codeset in the locale. For example:

                       wr_WR
                       ja_JP
                       zh_CN
                       ko_KR


          $$$$HHHHOOOOMMMMEEEE////$$$$LLLLAAAANNNNGGGG((((nnnnoooonnnn----ccccooooddddeeeesssseeeetttt))))////....ttttwwwwmmmmrrrrcccc

          $$$$HHHHOOOOMMMMEEEE////....ttttwwwwmmmmrrrrcccc....ssssccccrrrreeeeeeeennnnnnnnuuuummmmbbbbeeeerrrr

          $$$$HHHHOOOOMMMMEEEE////....ttttwwwwmmmmrrrrcccc
                  This is the usual name for an individual user's
                  startup file.

          ////uuuussssrrrr////lllliiiibbbb////XXXX11111111////$$$$LLLLAAAANNNNGGGG((((ffffuuuullllllll----nnnnaaaammmmeeee))))////ssssyyyysssstttteeeemmmm....ttttwwwwmmmmrrrrcccc

          ////uuuussssrrrr////lllliiiibbbb////XXXX11111111////$$$$LLLLAAAANNNNGGGG((((nnnnoooonnnn----ccccooooddddeeeesssseeeetttt))))////ttttwwwwmmmm////ssssyyyysssstttteeeemmmm....ttttwwwwmmmmrrrrcccc

          ////uuuussssrrrr////lllliiiibbbb////XXXX11111111////ttttwwwwmmmm////ssssyyyysssstttteeeemmmm....ttttwwwwmmmmrrrrcccc
                  If neither of the preceding files are found, _t_w_m
                  will look in one of these three files for a default
                  configuration.  This is often tailored by the site
                  administrator to provide convenient menus or
                  familiar bindings for novice users.

          If no startup files are found, _t_w_m will use the built-in
          defaults described above.  The only resource used by _t_w_m is
          _b_i_t_m_a_p_F_i_l_e_P_a_t_h for a colon-separated list of directories to
          search when looking for bitmap files (for more information,
          see the _A_t_h_e_n_a _W_i_d_g_e_t_s manual and _x_r_d_b(_1)).

          _T_w_m startup files are logically broken up into three types
          of specifications:  _V_a_r_i_a_b_l_e_s, _B_i_n_d_i_n_g_s, _M_e_n_u_s.  The
          _V_a_r_i_a_b_l_e_s section must come first and is used to describe
          the fonts, colors, cursors, border widths, icon and window
          placement, highlighting, autoraising, layout of titles,
          warping, use of the icon manager.  The _B_i_n_d_i_n_g_s section
          usually comes second and is used to specify the functions



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          that should be to be invoked when keyboard and pointer
          buttons are pressed in windows, icons, titles, and frames.
          The _M_e_n_u_s section gives any user-defined menus (containing
          functions to be invoked or commands to be executed).

          Variable names and keywords are case-insensitive.  Strings
          must be surrounded by double quote characters (e.g. "blue")
          and are case-sensitive.  A pound sign (#) outside of a
          string causes the remainder of the line in which the
          character appears to be treated as a comment.

     VVVVAAAARRRRIIIIAAAABBBBLLLLEEEESSSS
          Many of the aspects of _t_w_m's user interface are controlled
          by variables that may be set in the user's startup file.
          Some of the options are enabled or disabled simply by the
          presence of a particular keyword.  Other options require
          keywords, numbers, strings, or lists of all of these.

          Lists are surrounded by braces and are usually separated by
          whitespace or a newline.  For example:

               AAAAuuuuttttooooRRRRaaaaiiiisssseeee { "emacs" "XTerm" "Xmh" }

          or

               AAAAuuuuttttooooRRRRaaaaiiiisssseeee
               {
                    "emacs"
                    "XTerm"
                    "Xmh"
               }

          When a variable containing a list of strings representing
          windows is searched (e.g. to determine whether or not to
          enable autoraise as shown above), a string must be an exact,
          case-sensitive match to the window's name (given by the
          WM_NAME window property), resource name or class name (both
          given by the WM_CLASS window property).  The preceding
          example would enable autoraise on windows named ``emacs'' as
          well as any _x_t_e_r_m (since they are of class ``XTerm'') or xmh
          windows (which are of class ``Xmh'').

          String arguments that are interpreted as filenames (see the
          PPPPiiiixxxxmmmmaaaappppssss, CCCCuuuurrrrssssoooorrrrssss, and IIIIccccoooonnnnDDDDiiiirrrreeeeccccttttoooorrrryyyy below) will prepend the
          user's directory (specified by the HHHHOOOOMMMMEEEE environment
          variable) if the first character is a tilde (~).  If,
          instead, the first character is a colon (:), the name is
          assumed to refer to one of the internal bitmaps that are
          used to create the default titlebars symbols:  ::::xxxxllllooooggggoooo or
          ::::iiiiccccoooonnnniiiiffffyyyy (both refer to the X used for the iconify button),
          ::::rrrreeeessssiiiizzzzeeee (the nested squares used by the resize button), and
          ::::qqqquuuueeeessssttttiiiioooonnnn (the question mark used for non-existent bitmap



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          files).

          The following variables may be specified at the top of a _t_w_m
          startup file.  Lists of Window name prefix strings are
          indicated by _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t.  Optional arguments are shown in
          square brackets:

          AAAAuuuuttttooooRRRRaaaaiiiisssseeee { _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }
                  This variable specifies a list of windows that
                  should automatically be raised whenever the pointer
                  enters the window.  This action can be interactively
                  enabled or disabled on individual windows using the
                  function ffff....aaaauuuuttttoooorrrraaaaiiiisssseeee.

          AAAAuuuuttttooooRRRReeeellllaaaattttiiiivvvveeeeRRRReeeessssiiiizzzzeeee
                  This variable indicates that dragging out a window
                  size (either when initially sizing the window with
                  pointer Button2 or when resizing it) should not wait
                  until the pointer has crossed the window edges.
                  pInstead, moving the pointer automatically causes
                  the nearest edge or edges to move by the same
                  amount.  This allows the resizing of windows that
                  extend off the edge of the screen.  If the pointer
                  is in the center of the window, or if the resize is
                  begun by pressing a titlebutton, _t_w_m will still wait
                  for the pointer to cross a window edge (to prevent
                  accidents).  This option is particularly useful for
                  people who like the press-drag-release method of
                  sweeping out window sizes.

          BBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrCCCCoooolllloooorrrr _s_t_r_i_n_g [{ _w_i_n_c_o_l_o_r_l_i_s_t }]
                  This variable specifies the default color of the
                  border to be placed around all non-iconified
                  windows, and may only be given within a CCCCoooolllloooorrrr or
                  MMMMoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee list.  The optional _w_i_n_c_o_l_o_r_l_i_s_t
                  specifies a list of window and color name pairs for
                  specifying particular border colors for different
                  types of windows.  For example:

                       BBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrCCCCoooolllloooorrrr "gray50"
                       {
                            "XTerm"   "red"
                            "xmh"     "green"
                       }

                  The default is "black".

          BBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrTTTTiiiilllleeeeBBBBaaaacccckkkkggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd _s_t_r_i_n_g [{ _w_i_n_c_o_l_o_r_l_i_s_t }]
                  This variable specifies the default background color
                  in the gray pattern used in unhighlighted borders
                  (only if NNNNooooHHHHiiiigggghhhhlllliiiigggghhhhtttt hasn't been set), and may only
                  be given within a CCCCoooolllloooorrrr or MMMMoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee list.  The



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                  optional _w_i_n_c_o_l_o_r_l_i_s_t allows per-window colors to be
                  specified.  The default  is "white".

          BBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrTTTTiiiilllleeeeFFFFoooorrrreeeeggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd _s_t_r_i_n_g [{ _w_i_n_c_o_l_o_r_l_i_s_t }]
                  This variable specifies the default foreground color
                  in the gray pattern used in unhighlighted borders
                  (only if NNNNooooHHHHiiiigggghhhhlllliiiigggghhhhtttt hasn't been set), and may only
                  be given within a CCCCoooolllloooorrrr or MMMMoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee list.  The
                  optional _w_i_n_c_o_l_o_r_l_i_s_t allows per-window colors to be
                  specified.  The default is "black".

          BBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrWWWWiiiiddddtttthhhh _p_i_x_e_l_s
                  This variable specifies the width in pixels of the
                  border surrounding all client window frames if
                  CCCClllliiiieeeennnnttttBBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrWWWWiiiiddddtttthhhh has not been specified.  This
                  value is also used to set the border size of windows
                  created by _t_w_m (such as the icon manager).  The
                  default is 2.

          BBBBuuuuttttttttoooonnnnIIIInnnnddddeeeennnntttt _p_i_x_e_l_s
                  This variable specifies the amount by which
                  titlebuttons should be indented on all sides.
                  Positive values cause the buttons to be smaller than
                  the window text and highlight area so that they
                  stand out.  Setting this and the
                  TTTTiiiittttlllleeeeBBBBuuuuttttttttoooonnnnBBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrWWWWiiiiddddtttthhhh variables to 0 makes
                  titlebuttons be as tall and wide as possible.  The
                  default is 1.

          CCCClllliiiieeeennnnttttBBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrWWWWiiiiddddtttthhhh
                  This variable indicates that border width of a
                  window's frame should be set to the initial border
                  width of the window, rather than to the value of
                  BBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrWWWWiiiiddddtttthhhh.

          CCCCoooolllloooorrrr { _c_o_l_o_r_s-_l_i_s_t }
                  This variable specifies a list of color assignments
                  to be made if the default display is capable of
                  displaying more than simple black and white.  The
                  _c_o_l_o_r_s-_l_i_s_t is made up of the following color
                  variables and their values:  DDDDeeeeffffaaaauuuullllttttBBBBaaaacccckkkkggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd,
                  DDDDeeeeffffaaaauuuullllttttFFFFoooorrrreeeeggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd, MMMMeeeennnnuuuuBBBBaaaacccckkkkggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd, MMMMeeeennnnuuuuFFFFoooorrrreeeeggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd,
                  MMMMeeeennnnuuuuTTTTiiiittttlllleeeeBBBBaaaacccckkkkggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd, MMMMeeeennnnuuuuTTTTiiiittttlllleeeeFFFFoooorrrreeeeggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd, and
                  MMMMeeeennnnuuuuSSSShhhhaaaaddddoooowwwwCCCCoooolllloooorrrr.  The following color variables may
                  also be given a list of window and color name pairs
                  to allow per-window colors to be specified (see
                  BBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrCCCCoooolllloooorrrr for details):  BBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrCCCCoooolllloooorrrr,
                  IIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrrHHHHiiiigggghhhhlllliiiigggghhhhtttt, BBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrTTTTiiiittttlllleeeeBBBBaaaacccckkkkggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd,
                  BBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrTTTTiiiittttlllleeeeFFFFoooorrrreeeeggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd, TTTTiiiittttlllleeeeBBBBaaaacccckkkkggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd,
                  TTTTiiiittttlllleeeeFFFFoooorrrreeeeggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd, IIIIccccoooonnnnBBBBaaaacccckkkkggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd, IIIIccccoooonnnnFFFFoooorrrreeeeggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd,
                  IIIIccccoooonnnnBBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrCCCCoooolllloooorrrr, IIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrrBBBBaaaacccckkkkggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd, and




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                  IIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrrFFFFoooorrrreeeeggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd.  For example:

                       CCCCoooolllloooorrrr
                       {
                            MenuBackground      "gray50"
                            MenuForeground      "blue"
                            BorderColor              "red" { "XTerm" "yellow" }
                            TitleForeground          "yellow"
                            TitleBackground          "blue"
                       }

                  All of these color variables may also be specified
                  for the MMMMoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee variable, allowing the same
                  initialization file to be used on both color and
                  monochrome displays.

          CCCCoooonnnnssssttttrrrraaaaiiiinnnneeeeddddMMMMoooovvvveeeeTTTTiiiimmmmeeee _m_i_l_l_i_s_e_c_o_n_d_s
                  This variable specifies the length of time between
                  button clicks needed to begin a constrained move
                  operation.  Double clicking within this amount of
                  time when invoking ffff....mmmmoooovvvveeee will cause the window only
                  be moved in a horizontal or vertical direction.
                  Setting this value to 0 will disable constrained
                  moves.  The default is 400 milliseconds.

          CCCCuuuurrrrssssoooorrrrssss { _c_u_r_s_o_r-_l_i_s_t }
                  This variable specifies the glyphs that _t_w_m should
                  use for various pointer cursors.  Each cursor may be
                  defined either from the ccccuuuurrrrssssoooorrrr font or from two
                  bitmap files.  Shapes from the ccccuuuurrrrssssoooorrrr font may be
                  specified directly as:

                            _c_u_r_s_o_r_n_a_m_e     "_s_t_r_i_n_g"

                  where _c_u_r_s_o_r_n_a_m_e is one of the cursor names listed
                  below, and _s_t_r_i_n_g is the name of a glyph as found in
                  the file /usr/include/X11/cursorfont.h (without the
                  ``XC_'' prefix).  If the cursor is to be defined
                  from bitmap files, the following syntax is used
                  instead:

                            _c_u_r_s_o_r_n_a_m_e     "_i_m_a_g_e"   "_m_a_s_k"

                  The _i_m_a_g_e and _m_a_s_k strings specify the names of
                  files containing the glyph image and mask in
                  _b_i_t_m_a_p(_1) form.  The bitmap files are located in the
                  same manner as icon bitmap files.  The following
                  example shows the default cursor definitions:

                       CCCCuuuurrrrssssoooorrrrssss
                       {
                            Frame          "top_left_arrow"



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                            Title          "top_left_arrow"
                            Icon      "top_left_arrow"
                            IconMgr   "top_left_arrow"
                            Move      "fleur"
                            Resize         "fleur"
                            Menu      "sb_left_arrow"
                            Button         "hand2"
                            Wait      "watch"
                            Select         "dot"
                            Destroy   "pirate"
                       }


          DDDDeeeeccccoooorrrraaaatttteeeeTTTTrrrraaaannnnssssiiiieeeennnnttttssss
                  This variable indicates that transient windows
                  (those containing a WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property)
                  should have titlebars.  By default, transients are
                  not reparented.

          DDDDeeeeffffaaaauuuullllttttBBBBaaaacccckkkkggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This variable specifies the background color to be
                  used for sizing and information windows.  The
                  default is "white".

          DDDDeeeeffffaaaauuuullllttttFFFFoooorrrreeeeggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This variable specifies the foreground color to be
                  used for sizing and information windows.  The
                  default is "black".

          DDDDoooonnnnttttIIIIccccoooonnnniiiiffffyyyyBBBByyyyUUUUnnnnmmmmaaaappppppppiiiinnnngggg { _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }
                  This variable specifies a list of windows that
                  should not be iconified by simply unmapping the
                  window (as would be the case if IIIIccccoooonnnniiiiffffyyyyBBBByyyyUUUUnnnnmmmmaaaappppppppiiiinnnngggg
                  had been set).  This is frequently used to force
                  some windows to be treated as icons while other
                  windows are handled by the icon manager.

          DDDDoooonnnnttttMMMMoooovvvveeeeOOOOffffffff
                  This variable indicates that windows should not be
                  allowed to be moved off the screen.  It can be
                  overridden by the ffff....ffffoooorrrrcccceeeemmmmoooovvvveeee function.

          DDDDoooonnnnttttSSSSqqqquuuueeeeeeeezzzzeeeeTTTTiiiittttlllleeee [{ _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }]
                  This variable indicates that titlebars should not be
                  squeezed to their minimum size as described under
                  SSSSqqqquuuueeeeeeeezzzzeeeeTTTTiiiittttlllleeee below.  If the optional window list is
                  supplied, only those windows will be prevented from
                  being squeezed.

          FFFFoooorrrrcccceeeeIIIIccccoooonnnnssss
                  This variable indicates that icon pixmaps specified
                  in the IIIIccccoooonnnnssss variable should override any client-



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                  supplied pixmaps.

          FFFFrrrraaaammmmeeeePPPPaaaaddddddddiiiinnnngggg _p_i_x_e_l_s
                  This variable specifies the distance between the
                  titlebar decorations (the button and text) and the
                  window frame.  The default is 2 pixels.

          IIIIccccoooonnnnBBBBaaaacccckkkkggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd _s_t_r_i_n_g [{ _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }]
                  This variable specifies the background color of
                  icons, and may only be specified inside of a CCCCoooolllloooorrrr
                  or MMMMoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee list.  The optional _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t is a list
                  of window names and colors so that per-window colors
                  may be specified.  See the BBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrCCCCoooolllloooorrrr variable for
                  a complete description of the _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t.  The default
                  is "white".

          IIIIccccoooonnnnBBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrCCCCoooolllloooorrrr _s_t_r_i_n_g [{ _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }]
                  This variable specifies the color of the border used
                  for icon windows, and may only be specified inside
                  of a CCCCoooolllloooorrrr or MMMMoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee list.  The optional _w_i_n-
                  _l_i_s_t is a list of window names and colors so that
                  per-window colors may be specified.  See the
                  BBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrCCCCoooolllloooorrrr variable for a complete description of
                  the _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t. The default is "black".

          IIIIccccoooonnnnBBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrWWWWiiiiddddtttthhhh _p_i_x_e_l_s
                  This variable specifies the width in pixels of the
                  border surrounding icon windows.  The default is 2.

          IIIIccccoooonnnnDDDDiiiirrrreeeeccccttttoooorrrryyyy _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This variable specifies the directory that should be
                  searched if if a bitmap file cannot be found in any
                  of the directories in the bbbbiiiittttmmmmaaaappppFFFFiiiilllleeeePPPPaaaatttthhhh resource.

          IIIIccccoooonnnnFFFFoooonnnnttttSSSSeeeetttt _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This variable specifies the font to be used to
                  display icon names within icons.  The default is
                  "variable".

          IIIIccccoooonnnnFFFFoooorrrreeeeggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd _s_t_r_i_n_g [{ _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }]
                  This variable specifies the foreground color to be
                  used when displaying icons, and may only be
                  specified inside of a CCCCoooolllloooorrrr or MMMMoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee list.  The
                  optional _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t is a list of window names and
                  colors so that per-window colors may be specified.
                  See the BBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrCCCCoooolllloooorrrr variable for a complete
                  description of the _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t.  The default is
                  "black".

          IIIIccccoooonnnniiiiffffyyyyBBBByyyyUUUUnnnnmmmmaaaappppppppiiiinnnngggg [[[[{{{{ _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }}}}]]]]
                  This variable indicates that windows should be
                  iconified by being unmapped without trying to map



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                  any icons.  This assumes that the user is will remap
                  the window through the icon manager, the ffff....wwwwaaaarrrrppppttttoooo
                  function, or the _T_w_m_W_i_n_d_o_w_s menu.  If the optional
                  _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t is provided, only those windows will be
                  iconified by simply unmapping.  Windows that have
                  both this and the IIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrrDDDDoooonnnnttttSSSShhhhoooowwww options set
                  may not be accessible if no binding to the
                  _T_w_m_W_i_n_d_o_w_s menu is set in the user's startup file.

          IIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrrBBBBaaaacccckkkkggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd _s_t_r_i_n_g [{ _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }]
                  This variable specifies the background color to use
                  for icon manager entries, and may only be specified
                  inside of a CCCCoooolllloooorrrr or MMMMoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee list.  The optional
                  _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t is a list of window names and colors so
                  that per-window colors may be specified.  See the
                  BBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrCCCCoooolllloooorrrr variable for a complete description of
                  the _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t.  The default is "white".

          IIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrrDDDDoooonnnnttttSSSShhhhoooowwww [{ _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }]
                  This variable indicates that the icon manager should
                  not display any windows.  If the optional _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t
                  is given, only those windows will not be displayed.
                  This variable is used to prevent windows that are
                  rarely iconified (such as _x_c_l_o_c_k or _x_l_o_a_d) from
                  taking up space in the icon manager.

          IIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrrFFFFoooonnnnttttSSSSeeeetttt _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This variable specifies the font to be used when
                  displaying icon manager entries.  The default is
                  "variable".

          IIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrrFFFFoooorrrreeeeggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd _s_t_r_i_n_g [{ _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }]
                  This variable specifies the foreground color to be
                  used when displaying icon manager entries, and may
                  only be specified inside of a CCCCoooolllloooorrrr or MMMMoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee
                  list.  The optional _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t is a list of window
                  names and colors so that per-window colors may be
                  specified.  See the BBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrCCCCoooolllloooorrrr variable for a
                  complete description of the _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t.  The default
                  is "black".

          IIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrrGGGGeeeeoooommmmeeeettttrrrryyyy _s_t_r_i_n_g [ _c_o_l_u_m_n_s ]
                  This variable specifies the geometry of the icon
                  manager window.  The _s_t_r_i_n_g argument is standard
                  geometry specification that indicates the initial
                  full size of the icon manager.  The icon manager
                  window is then broken into _c_o_l_u_m_n_s pieces and scaled
                  according to the number of entries in the icon
                  manager.  Extra entries are wrapped to form
                  additional rows.  The default number of columns is
                  1.




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          IIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrrHHHHiiiigggghhhhlllliiiigggghhhhtttt _s_t_r_i_n_g [{ _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }]
                  This variable specifies the border color to be used
                  when highlighting the icon manager entry that
                  currently has the focus, and can only be specified
                  inside of a CCCCoooolllloooorrrr or MMMMoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee list.  The optional
                  _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t is a list of window names and colors so
                  that per-window colors may be specified.  See the
                  BBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrCCCCoooolllloooorrrr variable for a complete description of
                  the _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t.  The default is "black".

          IIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrrssss { _i_c_o_n_m_g_r-_l_i_s_t }
                  This variable specifies a list of icon managers to
                  create.  Each item in the _i_c_o_n_m_g_r-_l_i_s_t has the
                  following format:

                            "_w_i_n_n_a_m_e" ["_i_c_o_n_n_a_m_e"]   "_g_e_o_m_e_t_r_y" _c_o_l_u_m_n_s

                  where _w_i_n_n_a_m_e is the name of the windows that should
                  be put into this icon manager, _i_c_o_n_n_a_m_e is the name
                  of that icon manager window's icon, _g_e_o_m_e_t_r_y is a
                  standard geometry specification, and _c_o_l_u_m_n_s is the
                  number of columns in this icon manager as described
                  in IIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrrGGGGeeeeoooommmmeeeettttrrrryyyy.  For example:

                       IIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrrssss
                       {
                            "XTerm"   "=300x5+800+5" 5
                            "myhost"  "=400x5+100+5" 2
                       }

                  Clients whose name or class is ``XTerm'' will have
                  an entry created in the ``XTerm'' icon manager.
                  Clients whose name was ``myhost'' would be put into
                  the ``myhost'' icon manager.

          IIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrrSSSShhhhoooowwww { _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }
                  This variable specifies a list of windows that
                  should appear in the icon manager.  When used in
                  conjunction with the IIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrrDDDDoooonnnnttttSSSShhhhoooowwww variable,
                  only the windows in this list will be shown in the
                  icon manager.

          IIIIccccoooonnnnRRRReeeeggggiiiioooonnnn _g_e_o_m_s_t_r_i_n_g _v_g_r_a_v _h_g_r_a_v _g_r_i_d_w_i_d_t_h _g_r_i_d_h_e_i_g_h_t
                  This variable specifies an area on the root window
                  in which icons are placed if no specific icon
                  location is provided by the client.  The _g_e_o_m_s_t_r_i_n_g
                  is a quoted string containing a standard geometry
                  specification.  If more than one IIIIccccoooonnnnRRRReeeeggggiiiioooonnnn lines
                  are given, icons will be put into the succeeding
                  icon regions when the first is full.  The _v_g_r_a_v
                  argument should be either NNNNoooorrrrtttthhhh or SSSSoooouuuutttthhhh and control
                  and is used to control whether icons are first



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                  filled in from the top or bottom of the icon region.
                  Similarly, the _h_g_r_a_v argument should be either EEEEaaaasssstttt
                  or WWWWeeeesssstttt and is used to control whether icons should
                  be filled in from left from the right.  Icons are
                  laid out within the region in a grid with cells
                  _g_r_i_d_w_i_d_t_h pixels wide and _g_r_i_d_h_e_i_g_h_t pixels high.

          IIIIccccoooonnnnssss { _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }
                  This variable specifies a list of window names and
                  the bitmap filenames that should be used as their
                  icons.  For example:

                       IIIIccccoooonnnnssss
                       {
                            "XTerm"   "xterm.icon"
                            "xfd"          "xfd_icon"
                       }

                  Windows that match ``XTerm'' and would not be
                  iconified by unmapping, and would try to use the
                  icon bitmap in the file ``xterm.icon''.  If
                  FFFFoooorrrrcccceeeeIIIIccccoooonnnnssss is specified, this bitmap will be used
                  even if the client has requested its own icon
                  pixmap.

          IIIInnnntttteeeerrrrppppoooollllaaaatttteeeeMMMMeeeennnnuuuuCCCCoooolllloooorrrrssss
                  This variable indicates that menu entry colors
                  should be interpolated between entry specified
                  colors.  In the example below:

                       MMMMeeeennnnuuuu "mymenu"
                       {
                            "Title"        ("black":"red")          f.title
                            "entry1"                 f.nop
                            "entry2"                 f.nop
                            "entry3"  ("white":"green")   f.nop
                            "entry4"                 f.nop
                            "entry5"  ("red":"white")          f.nop
                       }

                  the foreground colors for ``entry1'' and ``entry2''
                  will be interpolated between black and white, and
                  the background colors between red and green.
                  Similarly, the foreground for ``entry4'' will be
                  half-way between white and red, and the background
                  will be half-way between green and white.

          MMMMaaaakkkkeeeeTTTTiiiittttlllleeee { _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }
                  This variable specifies a list of windows on which a
                  titlebar should be placed and is used to request
                  titles on specific windows when NNNNooooTTTTiiiittttlllleeee has been
                  set.



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          MMMMaaaaxxxxWWWWiiiinnnnddddoooowwwwSSSSiiiizzzzeeee _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This variable specifies a geometry in which the
                  width and height give the maximum size for a given
                  window.  This is typically used to restrict windows
                  to the size of the screen.  The default is
                  "30000x30000".

          MMMMeeeennnnuuuuBBBBaaaacccckkkkggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This variable specifies the background color used
                  for menus, and can only be specified inside of a
                  CCCCoooolllloooorrrr or MMMMoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee list.  The default is "white".

          MMMMeeeennnnuuuuFFFFoooonnnnttttSSSSeeeetttt _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This variable specifies the font to use when
                  displaying menus.  The default is "variable".

          MMMMeeeennnnuuuuFFFFoooorrrreeeeggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This variable specifies the foreground color used
                  for menus, and can only be specified inside of a
                  CCCCoooolllloooorrrr or MMMMoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee list.  The default is "black".

          MMMMeeeennnnuuuuSSSShhhhaaaaddddoooowwwwCCCCoooolllloooorrrr _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This variable specifies the color of the shadow
                  behind pull-down menus and can only be specified
                  inside of a CCCCoooolllloooorrrr or MMMMoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee list.  The default
                  is "black".

          MMMMeeeennnnuuuuTTTTiiiittttlllleeeeBBBBaaaacccckkkkggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This variable specifies the background color for
                  ffff....ttttiiiittttlllleeee entries in menus, and can only be specified
                  inside of a CCCCoooolllloooorrrr or MMMMoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee list.  The default
                  is "white".

          MMMMeeeennnnuuuuTTTTiiiittttlllleeeeFFFFoooorrrreeeeggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This variable specifies the foreground color for
                  ffff....ttttiiiittttlllleeee entries in menus and can only be specified
                  inside of a CCCCoooolllloooorrrr or MMMMoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee list.  The default
                  is "black".

          MMMMoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee { _c_o_l_o_r_s }
                  This variable specifies a list of color assignments
                  that should be made if the screen has a depth of 1.
                  See the description of CCCCoooolllloooorrrrssss.

          MMMMoooovvvveeeeDDDDeeeellllttttaaaa _p_i_x_e_l_s
                  This variable specifies the number of pixels the
                  pointer must move before the ffff....mmmmoooovvvveeee function starts
                  working.  Also see the ffff....ddddeeeellllttttaaaassssttttoooopppp function.  The
                  default is zero pixels.

          NNNNooooBBBBaaaacccckkkkiiiinnnnggggSSSSttttoooorrrreeee
                  This variable indicates that _t_w_m's menus should not



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                  request backing store to minimize repainting of
                  menus.  This is typically used with servers that can
                  repaint faster than they can handle backing store.

          NNNNooooCCCCaaaasssseeeeSSSSeeeennnnssssiiiittttiiiivvvveeee
                  This variable indicates that case should be ignored
                  when sorting icon names in an icon manager.  This
                  option is typically used with applications that
                  capitalize the first letter of their icon name.

          NNNNooooDDDDeeeeffffaaaauuuullllttttssss
                  This variable indicates that _t_w_m should not supply
                  the default titlebuttons and bindings.  This option
                  should only be used if the startup file contains a
                  completely new set of bindings and definitions.

          NNNNooooGGGGrrrraaaabbbbSSSSeeeerrrrvvvveeeerrrr
                  This variable indicates that _t_w_m should not grab the
                  server when popping up menus and moving opaque
                  windows.

          NNNNooooHHHHiiiigggghhhhlllliiiigggghhhhtttt [{ _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }]
                  This variable indicates that borders should not be
                  highlighted to track the location of the pointer.
                  If the optional _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t is given, highlighting will
                  only be disabled for those windows.  When the border
                  is highlighted, it will be drawn in the current
                  BBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrCCCCoooolllloooorrrr.  When the border is not highlighted, it
                  will be stippled with an gray pattern using the
                  current BBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrTTTTiiiilllleeeeFFFFoooorrrreeeeggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd and
                  BBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrTTTTiiiilllleeeeBBBBaaaacccckkkkggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd colors.

          NNNNooooIIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrrssss
                  This variable indicates that no icon manager should
                  be created.

          NNNNooooMMMMeeeennnnuuuuSSSShhhhaaaaddddoooowwwwssss
                  This variable indicates that menus should not have
                  drop shadows drawn behind them.  This is typically
                  used with slower servers since it speeds up menu
                  drawing at the expense of making the menu slightly
                  harder to read.

          NNNNooooRRRRaaaaiiiisssseeeeOOOOnnnnDDDDeeeeiiiiccccoooonnnniiiiffffyyyy
                  This variable indicates that windows that are
                  deiconified should not be raised.

          NNNNooooRRRRaaaaiiiisssseeeeOOOOnnnnMMMMoooovvvveeee
                  This variable indicates that windows should not be
                  raised when moved.  This is typically used to allow
                  windows to slide underneath each other.




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          NNNNooooRRRRaaaaiiiisssseeeeOOOOnnnnRRRReeeessssiiiizzzzeeee
                  This variable indicates that windows should not be
                  raised when resized.  This is typically used to
                  allow windows to be resized underneath each other.

          NNNNooooRRRRaaaaiiiisssseeeeOOOOnnnnWWWWaaaarrrrpppp
                  This variable indicates that windows should not be
                  raised when the pointer is warped into them with the
                  ffff....wwwwaaaarrrrppppttttoooo function.  If this option is set, warping
                  to an occluded window may result in the pointer
                  ending up in the occluding window instead the
                  desired window (which causes unexpected behavior
                  with ffff....wwwwaaaarrrrpppprrrriiiinnnngggg).

          NNNNooooSSSSaaaavvvveeeeUUUUnnnnddddeeeerrrrssss
                  This variable indicates that menus should not
                  request save-unders to minimize window repainting
                  following menu selection.  It is typically used with
                  displays that can repaint faster than they can
                  handle save-unders.

          NNNNooooSSSSttttaaaacccckkkkMMMMooooddddeeee [{ _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }]
                  This variable indicates that client window requests
                  to change stacking order should be ignored.  If the
                  optional _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t is given, only requests on those
                  windows will be ignored.  This is typically used to
                  prevent applications from relentlessly popping
                  themselves to the front of the window stack.

          NNNNooooTTTTiiiittttlllleeee [{ _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }]
                  This variable indicates that windows should not have
                  titlebars.  If the optional _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t is given, only
                  those windows will not have titlebars.  MMMMaaaakkkkeeeeTTTTiiiittttlllleeee
                  may be used with this option to force titlebars to
                  be put on specific windows.

          NNNNooooTTTTiiiittttlllleeeeFFFFooooccccuuuussss
                  This variable indicates that _t_w_m should not set
                  keyboard input focus to each window as it is
                  entered.  Normally, _t_w_m sets the focus so that focus
                  and key events from the titlebar and icon managers
                  are delivered to the application.  If the pointer is
                  moved quickly and _t_w_m is slow to respond, input can
                  be directed to the old window instead of the new.
                  This option is typically used to prevent this
                  ``input lag'' and to work around bugs in older
                  applications that have problems with focus events.

          NNNNooooTTTTiiiittttlllleeeeHHHHiiiigggghhhhlllliiiigggghhhhtttt [{ _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }]
                  This variable indicates that the highlight area of
                  the titlebar, which is used to indicate the window
                  that currently has the input focus, should not be



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                  displayed.  If the optional _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t is given, only
                  those windows will not have highlight areas.  This
                  and the SSSSqqqquuuueeeeeeeezzzzeeeeTTTTiiiittttlllleeee options can be set to
                  substantially reduce the amount of screen space
                  required by titlebars.

          OOOOppppaaaaqqqquuuueeeeMMMMoooovvvveeee
                  This variable indicates that the ffff....mmmmoooovvvveeee function
                  should actually move the window instead of just an
                  outline so that the user can immediately see what
                  the window will look like in the new position.  This
                  option is typically used on fast displays
                  (particularly if NNNNooooGGGGrrrraaaabbbbSSSSeeeerrrrvvvveeeerrrr is set).

          PPPPiiiixxxxmmmmaaaappppssss { _p_i_x_m_a_p_s }
                  This variable specifies a list of pixmaps that
                  define the appearance of various images.  Each entry
                  is a keyword indicating the pixmap to set, followed
                  by a string giving the name of the bitmap file.  The
                  following pixmaps may be specified:

                       PPPPiiiixxxxmmmmaaaappppssss
                       {
                            TitleHighlight "gray1"
                       }

                  The default for _T_i_t_l_e_H_i_g_h_l_i_g_h_t is to use an even
                  stipple pattern.

          RRRRaaaannnnddddoooommmmPPPPllllaaaacccceeeemmmmeeeennnntttt
                  This variable indicates that windows with no
                  specified geometry should be placed in a pseudo-
                  random location instead of having the user drag out
                  an outline.

          RRRReeeessssiiiizzzzeeeeFFFFoooonnnnttttSSSSeeeetttt _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This variable specifies the font to be used for in
                  the dimensions window when resizing windows.  The
                  default is "fixed".

          RRRReeeessssttttaaaarrrrttttPPPPrrrreeeevvvviiiioooouuuussssSSSSttttaaaatttteeee
                  This variable indicates that _t_w_m should attempt to
                  use the WM_STATE property on client windows to tell
                  which windows should be iconified and which should
                  be left visible.  This is typically used to try to
                  regenerate the state that the screen was in before
                  the previous window manager was shutdown.

          SSSSaaaavvvveeeeCCCCoooolllloooorrrr { _c_o_l_o_r_s-_l_i_s_t }
                  This variable indicates a list of color assignments
                  to be stored as pixel values in the root window
                  property _MIT_PRIORITY_COLORS.  Clients may elect to



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                  preserve these values when installing their own
                  colormap.  Note that use of this mechanism is a way
                  an for application to avoid the "technicolor"
                  problem, whereby useful screen objects such as
                  window borders and titlebars disappear when a
                  programs custom colors are installed by the window
                  manager.  For example:

                       SSSSaaaavvvveeeeCCCCoooolllloooorrrr
                       {
                               BorderColor
                               TitleBackground
                               TitleForeground
                               "red"
                               "green"
                               "blue"
                       }

                  This would place on the root window 3 pixel values
                  for borders and titlebars, as well as the three
                  color strings, all taken from the default colormap.

          SSSShhhhoooowwwwIIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrr
                  This variable indicates that the icon manager window
                  should be displayed when _t_w_m is started.  It can
                  always be brought up using the ffff....sssshhhhoooowwwwiiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr
                  function.

          SSSSoooorrrrttttIIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrr
                  This variable indicates that entries in the icon
                  manager should be sorted alphabetically rather than
                  by simply appending new windows to the end.

          SSSSqqqquuuueeeeeeeezzzzeeeeTTTTiiiittttlllleeee [{ _s_q_u_e_e_z_e-_l_i_s_t }]
                  This variable indicates that _t_w_m should attempt to
                  use the SHAPE extension to make titlebars occupy
                  only as much screen space as they need, rather than
                  extending all the way across the top of the window.
                  The optional _s_q_u_e_e_z_e-_l_i_s_t may be used to control the
                  location of the squeezed titlebar along the top of
                  the window.  It contains entries of the form:

                            "_n_a_m_e"         _j_u_s_t_i_f_i_c_a_t_i_o_n  _n_u_m  _d_e_n_o_m

                  where _n_a_m_e is a window name, _j_u_s_t_i_f_i_c_a_t_i_o_n is either
                  lllleeeefffftttt, cccceeeennnntttteeeerrrr, or rrrriiiigggghhhhtttt, and _n_u_m and _d_e_n_o_m are
                  numbers specifying a ratio giving the relative
                  position about which the titlebar is justified.  The
                  ratio is measured from left to right if the
                  numerator is positive, and right to left if
                  negative.  A denominator of 0 indicates that the
                  numerator should be measured in pixels.  For



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                  convenience, the ratio 0/0 is the same as 1/2 for
                  cccceeeennnntttteeeerrrr and -1/1 for rrrriiiigggghhhhtttt.  For example:

                       SSSSqqqquuuueeeeeeeezzzzeeeeTTTTiiiittttlllleeee
                       {
                            "XTerm"   left      0    0
                            "xterm1"  left      1    3
                            "xterm2"  left      2    3
                            "oclock"  center         0    0
                            "emacs"   right          0    0
                       }

                  The DDDDoooonnnnttttSSSSqqqquuuueeeeeeeezzzzeeeeTTTTiiiittttlllleeee list can be used to turn off
                  squeezing on certain titles.

          SSSSttttaaaarrrrttttIIIIccccoooonnnniiiiffffiiiieeeedddd [{ _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }]
                  This variable indicates that client windows should
                  initially be left as icons until explicitly
                  deiconified by the user.  If the optional _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t
                  is given, only those windows will be started iconic.
                  This is useful for programs that do not support an
                  -_i_c_o_n_i_c command line option or resource.

          TTTTiiiittttlllleeeeBBBBaaaacccckkkkggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd _s_t_r_i_n_g [{ _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }]
                  This variable specifies the background color used in
                  titlebars, and may only be specified inside of a
                  CCCCoooolllloooorrrr or MMMMoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee list.  The optional _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t is
                  a list of window names and colors so that per-window
                  colors may be specified.  The default is "white".

          TTTTiiiittttlllleeeeBBBBuuuuttttttttoooonnnnBBBBoooorrrrddddeeeerrrrWWWWiiiiddddtttthhhh _p_i_x_e_l_s
                  This variable specifies the width in pixels of the
                  border surrounding titlebuttons.  This is typically
                  set to 0 to allow titlebuttons to take up as much
                  space as possible and to not have a border.  The
                  default is 1.

          TTTTiiiittttlllleeeeFFFFoooonnnnttttSSSSeeeetttt _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This variable specifies the font to used for
                  displaying window names in titlebars.  The default
                  is "variable".

          TTTTiiiittttlllleeeeFFFFoooorrrreeeeggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd _s_t_r_i_n_g [{ _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }]
                  This variable specifies the foreground color used in
                  titlebars, and may only be specified inside of a
                  CCCCoooolllloooorrrr or MMMMoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee list.  The optional _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t is
                  a list of window names and colors so that per-window
                  colors may be specified.  The default is "black".

          TTTTiiiittttlllleeeePPPPaaaaddddddddiiiinnnngggg _p_i_x_e_l_s
                  This variable specifies the distance between the
                  various buttons, text, and highlight areas in the



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                  titlebar.  The default is 8 pixels.

          UUUUnnnnkkkknnnnoooowwwwnnnnIIIIccccoooonnnn _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This variable specifies the filename of a bitmap
                  file to be used as the default icon.  This bitmap
                  will be used as the icon of all clients which do not
                  provide an icon bitmap and are not listed in the
                  IIIIccccoooonnnnssss list.

          UUUUsssseeeePPPPPPPPoooossssiiiittttiiiioooonnnn _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This variable specifies whether or not _t_w_m should
                  honor program-requested locations (given by the
                  PPPPPPPPoooossssiiiittttiiiioooonnnn flag in the WM_NORMAL_HINTS property) in
                  the absence of a user-specified position.  The
                  argument _s_t_r_i_n_g may have one of three values:  """"ooooffffffff""""
                  (the default) indicating that _t_w_m should ignore the
                  program-supplied position, """"oooonnnn"""" indicating that the
                  position should be used, and """"nnnnoooonnnn----zzzzeeeerrrroooo"""" indicating
                  that the position should used if it is other than
                  (0,0).  The latter option is for working around a
                  bug in older toolkits.

          WWWWaaaarrrrppppCCCCuuuurrrrssssoooorrrr [{ _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }]
                  This variable indicates that the pointer should be
                  warped into windows when they are deiconified.  If
                  the optional _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t is given, the pointer will
                  only be warped when those windows are deiconified.

          WWWWiiiinnnnddddoooowwwwRRRRiiiinnnngggg { _w_i_n-_l_i_s_t }
                  This variable specifies a list of windows along
                  which the ffff....wwwwaaaarrrrpppprrrriiiinnnngggg function cycles.

          WWWWaaaarrrrppppUUUUnnnnmmmmaaaappppppppeeeedddd
                  This variable indicates that the ffff....wwwwaaaarrrrppppttttoooo function
                  should deiconify any iconified windows it
                  encounters.  This is typically used to make a key
                  binding that will pop a particular window (such as
                  _x_m_h), no matter where it is.  The default is for
                  ffff....wwwwaaaarrrrppppttttoooo to ignore iconified windows.

          XXXXoooorrrrVVVVaaaalllluuuueeee _n_u_m_b_e_r
                  This variable specifies the value to use when
                  drawing window outlines for moving and resizing.
                  This should be set to a value that will result in a
                  variety of of distinguishable colors when
                  exclusive-or'ed with the contents of the user's
                  typical screen.  Setting this variable to 1 often
                  gives nice results if adjacent colors in the default
                  colormap are distinct.  By default, _t_w_m will attempt
                  to cause temporary lines to appear at the opposite
                  end of the colormap from the graphics.




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          ZZZZoooooooommmm [ _c_o_u_n_t ]
                  This variable indicates that outlines suggesting
                  movement of a window to and from its iconified state
                  should be displayed whenever a window is iconified
                  or deiconified.  The optional _c_o_u_n_t argument
                  specifies the number of outlines to be drawn.  The
                  default count is 8.

          The following variables must be set after the fonts have
          been assigned, so it is usually best to put them at the end
          of the variables or beginning of the bindings sections:

          DDDDeeeeffffaaaauuuullllttttFFFFuuuunnnnccccttttiiiioooonnnn _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n
                  This variable specifies the function to be executed
                  when a key or button event is received for which no
                  binding is provided.  This is typically bound to
                  ffff....nnnnoooopppp, ffff....bbbbeeeeeeeepppp, or a menu containing window
                  operations.

          WWWWiiiinnnnddddoooowwwwFFFFuuuunnnnccccttttiiiioooonnnn _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n
                  This variable specifies the function to execute when
                  a window is selected from the TTTTwwwwmmmmWWWWiiiinnnnddddoooowwwwssss menu.  If
                  this variable is not set, the window will be
                  deiconified and raised.

     BBBBIIIINNNNDDDDIIIINNNNGGGGSSSS
          After the desired variables have been set, functions may be
          attached titlebuttons and key and pointer buttons.
          Titlebuttons may be added from the left or right side and
          appear in the titlebar from left-to-right according to the
          order in which they are specified.  Key and pointer button
          bindings may be given in any order.

          Titlebuttons specifications must include the name of the
          pixmap to use in the button box and the function to be
          invoked when a pointer button is pressed within them:

               LLLLeeeeffffttttTTTTiiiittttlllleeeeBBBBuuuuttttttttoooonnnn "_b_i_t_m_a_p_n_a_m_e"  = _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n

          or

               RRRRiiiigggghhhhttttTTTTiiiittttlllleeeeBBBBuuuuttttttttoooonnnn "_b_i_t_m_a_p_n_a_m_e" = _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n

          The _b_i_t_m_a_p_n_a_m_e may refer to one of the  built-in bitmaps
          (which are scaled to match TTTTiiiittttlllleeeeFFFFoooonnnnttttSSSSeeeetttt) by using the
          appropriate colon-prefixed name described above.

          Key and pointer button specifications must give the
          modifiers that must be pressed, over which parts of the
          screen the pointer must be, and what function is to be
          invoked.  Keys are given as strings containing the
          appropriate keysym name; buttons are given as the keywords



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          BBBBuuuuttttttttoooonnnn1111-BBBBuuuuttttttttoooonnnn5555:

               "FP1"          = _m_o_d_l_i_s_t : _c_o_n_t_e_x_t : _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n
               BBBBuuuuttttttttoooonnnn1111   = _m_o_d_l_i_s_t : _c_o_n_t_e_x_t : _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n

          The _m_o_d_l_i_s_t is any combination of the modifier names sssshhhhiiiifffftttt,
          ccccoooonnnnttttrrrroooollll, lllloooocccckkkk, mmmmeeeettttaaaa, mmmmoooodddd1111, mmmmoooodddd2222, mmmmoooodddd3333, mmmmoooodddd4444, or mmmmoooodddd5555 (which
          may be abbreviated as ssss, cccc, llll, mmmm, mmmm1111, mmmm2222, mmmm3333, mmmm4444, mmmm5555,
          respectively) separated by a vertical bar (|).  Similarly,
          the _c_o_n_t_e_x_t is any combination of wwwwiiiinnnnddddoooowwww, ttttiiiittttlllleeee, iiiiccccoooonnnn, rrrrooooooootttt,
          ffffrrrraaaammmmeeee, iiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr, their first letters (iiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr abbreviation is
          mmmm), or aaaallllllll, separated by a vertical bar.  The _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n is
          any of the ffff.... keywords described below.  For example, the
          default startup file contains the following bindings:

               Button1   =    : root         : f.menu "TwmWindows"
               Button1   = m  : window | icon     : f.function "move-or-lower"
               Button2   = m  : window | icon     : f.iconify
               Button3   = m  : window | icon     : f.function "move-or-raise"
               Button1   =    : title        : f.function "move-or-raise"
               Button2   =    : title        : f.raiselower
               Button1   =    : icon         : f.function "move-or-iconify"
               Button2   =    : icon         : f.iconify
               Button1   =    : iconmgr : f.iconify
               Button2   =    : iconmgr : f.iconify

          A user who wanted to be able to manipulate windows from the
          keyboard could use the following bindings:

               "F1"      =    : all          : f.iconify
               "F2"      =    : all          : f.raiselower
               "F3"      =    : all          : f.warpring "next"
               "F4"      =    : all          : f.warpto "xmh"
               "F5"      =    : all          : f.warpto "emacs"
               "F6"      =    : all          : f.colormap "next"
               "F7"      =    : all          : f.colormap "default"
               "F20"          =    : all          : f.warptoscreen "next"
               "Left"         = m  : all          : f.backiconmgr
               "Right"   = m | s   : all          : f.forwiconmgr
               "Up"      = m  : all          : f.upiconmgr
               "Down"    = m | s   : all          : f.downiconmgr

          _T_w_m provides many more window manipulation primitives than
          can be conveniently stored in a titlebar, menu, or set of
          key bindings.  Although a small set of defaults are supplied
          (unless the NNNNooooDDDDeeeeffffaaaauuuullllttttssss is specified), most users will want
          to have their most common operations bound to key and button
          strokes.  To do this, _t_w_m associates names with each of the
          primitives and provides _u_s_e_r-_d_e_f_i_n_e_d _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_s for building
          higher level primitives and _m_e_n_u_s for interactively
          selecting among groups of functions.




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          User-defined functions contain the name by which they are
          referenced in calls to ffff....ffffuuuunnnnccccttttiiiioooonnnn and a list of other
          functions to execute.  For example:

               Function "move-or-lower" { f.move f.deltastop f.lower }
               Function "move-or-raise" { f.move f.deltastop f.raise }
               Function "move-or-iconify"    { f.move f.deltastop f.iconify }
               Function "restore-colormap"   { f.colormap "default" f.lower }

          The function name must be used in ffff....ffffuuuunnnnccccttttiiiioooonnnn exactly as it
          appears in the function specification.

          In the descriptions below, if the function is said to
          operate on the selected window, but is invoked from a root
          menu, the cursor will be changed to the SSSSeeeelllleeeecccctttt cursor and
          the next window to receive a button press will be chosen:

          !!!! _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This is an abbreviation for ffff....eeeexxxxeeeecccc _s_t_r_i_n_g.

          ffff....aaaauuuuttttoooorrrraaaaiiiisssseeee
                  This function toggles whether or not the selected
                  window is raised whenever entered by the pointer.
                  See the description of the variable AAAAuuuuttttooooRRRRaaaaiiiisssseeee.

          ffff....bbbbaaaacccckkkkiiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr
                  This function warps the pointer to the previous
                  column in the current icon manager, wrapping back to
                  the previous row if necessary.

          ffff....bbbbeeeeeeeepppp  This function sounds the keyboard bell.

          ffff....bbbboooottttttttoooommmmzzzzoooooooommmm
                  This function is similar to the ffff....ffffuuuullllllllzzzzoooooooommmm function,
                  but resizes the window to fill only the bottom half
                  of the screen.

          ffff....cccciiiirrrrcccclllleeeeddddoooowwwwnnnn
                  This function lowers the top-most window that
                  occludes another window.

          ffff....cccciiiirrrrcccclllleeeeuuuupppp
                  This function raises the bottom-most window that is
                  occluded by another window.

          ffff....ccccoooolllloooorrrrmmmmaaaapppp _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This function rotates the colormaps (obtained from
                  the WM_COLORMAP_WINDOWS property on the window) that
                  _t_w_m will display when the pointer is in this window.
                  The argument _s_t_r_i_n_g may have one of the following
                  values: """"nnnneeeexxxxtttt"""", """"pppprrrreeeevvvv"""", and """"ddddeeeeffffaaaauuuulllltttt"""".  It should be
                  noted here that in general, the installed colormap



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                  is determined by keyboard focus.  A pointer driven
                  keyboard focus will install a private colormap upon
                  entry of the window owning the colormap.  Using the
                  click to type model, private colormaps will not be
                  installed until the user presses a mouse button on
                  the target window.

          ffff....ddddeeeeiiiiccccoooonnnniiiiffffyyyy
                  This function deiconifies the selected window.  If
                  the window is not an icon, this function does
                  nothing.

          ffff....ddddeeeelllleeeetttteeee
                  This function sends the WM_DELETE_WINDOW message to
                  the selected window if the client application has
                  requested it through the WM_PROTOCOLS window
                  property.  The application is supposed to respond to
                  the message by removing the indicated window.  If
                  the window has not requested WM_DELETE_WINDOW
                  messages, the keyboard bell will be rung indicating
                  that the user should choose an alternative method.
                  Note this is very different from f.destroy.  The
                  intent here is to delete a single window,  not
                  necessarily the entire application.

          ffff....ddddeeeellllttttaaaassssttttoooopppp
                  This function allows a user-defined function to be
                  aborted if the pointer has been moved more than
                  _M_o_v_e_D_e_l_t_a pixels.  See the example definition given
                  for FFFFuuuunnnnccccttttiiiioooonnnn """"mmmmoooovvvveeee----oooorrrr----rrrraaaaiiiisssseeee"""" at the beginning of the
                  section.

          ffff....ddddeeeessssttttrrrrooooyyyy
                  This function instructs the X server to close the
                  display connection of the client that created the
                  selected window.  This should only be used as a last
                  resort for shutting down runaway clients.  See also
                  f.delete.

          ffff....ddddoooowwwwnnnniiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr
                  This function warps the pointer to the next row in
                  the current icon manger, wrapping to the beginning
                  of the next column if necessary.

          ffff....eeeexxxxeeeecccc _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This function passes the argument _s_t_r_i_n_g to /bin/sh
                  for execution.  In multiscreen mode, if _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  starts a new X client without giving a display
                  argument, the client will appear on the screen from
                  which this function was invoked.

          ffff....ffffooooccccuuuussss This function toggles the keyboard focus of the



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                  server to the selected window, changing the focus
                  rule from pointer-driven if necessary.  If the
                  selected window already was focused, this function
                  executes an ffff....uuuunnnnffffooooccccuuuussss.

          ffff....ffffoooorrrrcccceeeemmmmoooovvvveeee
                  This function is like ffff....mmmmoooovvvveeee except that it ignores
                  the DDDDoooonnnnttttMMMMoooovvvveeeeOOOOffffffff variable.

          ffff....ffffoooorrrrwwwwiiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr
                  This function warps the pointer to the next column
                  in the current icon manager, wrapping to the
                  beginning of the next row if necessary.

          ffff....ffffuuuullllllllzzzzoooooooommmm
                  This function resizes the selected window to the
                  full size of the display or else restores the
                  original size if the window was already zoomed.

          ffff....ffffuuuunnnnccccttttiiiioooonnnn _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This function executes the user-defined function
                  whose name is specified by the argument _s_t_r_i_n_g.

          ffff....hhhhbbbbzzzzoooooooommmm
                  This function is a synonym for ffff....bbbboooottttttttoooommmmzzzzoooooooommmm.

          ffff....hhhhiiiiddddeeeeiiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr
                  This function unmaps the current icon manager.

          ffff....hhhhoooorrrriiiizzzzoooooooommmm
                  This variable is similar to the ffff....zzzzoooooooommmm function
                  except that the selected window is resized to the
                  full width of the display.

          ffff....hhhhttttzzzzoooooooommmm
                  This function is a synonym for ffff....ttttooooppppzzzzoooooooommmm.

          ffff....hhhhzzzzoooooooommmm This function is a synonym for ffff....hhhhoooorrrriiiizzzzoooooooommmm.

          ffff....iiiiccccoooonnnniiiiffffyyyy
                  This function iconifies or deiconifies the selected
                  window or icon, respectively.

          ffff....iiiiddddeeeennnnttttiiiiffffyyyy
                  This function displays a summary of the name and
                  geometry of the selected window.  Clicking the
                  pointer or pressing a key in the window will dismiss
                  it.

          ffff....lllleeeeffffttttiiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr
                  This function similar to ffff....bbbbaaaacccckkkkiiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr except that
                  wrapping does not change rows.



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          ffff....lllleeeeffffttttzzzzoooooooommmm
                  This variable is similar to the ffff....bbbboooottttttttoooommmmzzzzoooooooommmm
                  function but causes the selected window is only
                  resized to the left half of the display.

          ffff....lllloooowwwweeeerrrr This function lowers the selected window.

          ffff....mmmmeeeennnnuuuu _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This function invokes the menu specified by the
                  argument _s_t_r_i_n_g.  Cascaded menus may be built by
                  nesting calls to ffff....mmmmeeeennnnuuuu.

          ffff....mmmmoooovvvveeee  This function drags an outline of the selected
                  window (or the window itself if the OOOOppppaaaaqqqquuuueeeeMMMMoooovvvveeee
                  variable is set) until the invoking pointer button
                  is released.  Double clicking within the number of
                  milliseconds given by CCCCoooonnnnssssttttrrrraaaaiiiinnnneeeeddddMMMMoooovvvveeeeTTTTiiiimmmmeeee warps the
                  pointer to the center of the window and constrains
                  the move to be either horizontal or vertical
                  depending on which grid line is crossed.  To abort a
                  move, press another button before releasing the
                  first button.

          ffff....nnnneeeexxxxttttiiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr
                  This function warps the pointer to the next icon
                  manager containing any windows on the current or any
                  succeeding screen.

          ffff....nnnnoooopppp   This function does nothing and is typically used
                  with the DDDDeeeeffffaaaauuuullllttttFFFFuuuunnnnccccttttiiiioooonnnn or WWWWiiiinnnnddddoooowwwwFFFFuuuunnnnccccttttiiiioooonnnn variables
                  or to introduce blank lines in menus.

          ffff....pppprrrreeeevvvviiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr
                  This function warps the pointer to the previous icon
                  manager containing any windows on the current or
                  preceding screens.

          ffff....qqqquuuuiiiitttt  This function causes _t_w_m to restore the window's
                  borders and exit.  If _t_w_m is the first client
                  invoked from _x_d_m, this will result in a server
                  reset.

          ffff....rrrraaaaiiiisssseeee This function raises the selected window.

          ffff....rrrraaaaiiiisssseeeelllloooowwwweeeerrrr
                  This function raises the selected window to the top
                  of the stacking order if it is occluded by any
                  windows, otherwise the window will be lowered.

          ffff....rrrreeeeffffrrrreeeesssshhhh
                  This function causes all windows to be refreshed.




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          ffff....rrrreeeessssiiiizzzzeeee
                  This function displays an outline of the selected
                  window.  Crossing a border (or setting
                  AAAAuuuuttttooooRRRReeeellllaaaattttiiiivvvveeeeRRRReeeessssiiiizzzzeeee) will cause the outline to begin
                  to rubber band until the invoking button is
                  released.  To abort a resize, press another button
                  before releasing the first button.

          ffff....rrrreeeessssttttaaaarrrrtttt

                  This function kills and restarts _t_w_m.

          ffff....rrrriiiigggghhhhttttiiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr
                  This function is similar to ffff....nnnneeeexxxxttttiiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr except
                  that wrapping does not change rows.

          ffff....rrrriiiigggghhhhttttzzzzoooooooommmm
                  This variable is similar to the ffff....bbbboooottttttttoooommmmzzzzoooooooommmm
                  function except that the selected window is only
                  resized to the right half of the display.

          ffff....ssssaaaavvvveeeeyyyyoooouuuurrrrsssseeeellllffff
                  This function sends a WM_SAVEYOURSELF message to the
                  selected window if it has requested the message in
                  its WM_PROTOCOLS window property.  Clients that
                  accept this message are supposed to checkpoint all
                  state associated with the window and update the
                  WM_COMMAND property as specified in the ICCCM.  If
                  the selected window has not selected for this
                  message, the keyboard bell will be rung.

          ffff....sssshhhhoooowwwwiiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr
                  This function maps the current icon manager.

          ffff....ssssoooorrrrttttiiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr
                  This function sorts the entries in the current icon
                  manager alphabetically.  See the variable
                  SSSSoooorrrrttttIIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrr.

          ffff....ttttiiiittttlllleeee This function provides a centered, unselectable item
                  in a menu definition.  It should not be used in any
                  other context.

          ffff....ttttooooppppzzzzoooooooommmm
                  This variable is similar to the ffff....bbbboooottttttttoooommmmzzzzoooooooommmm
                  function except that the selected window is only
                  resized to the top half of the display.

          ffff....uuuunnnnffffooooccccuuuussss
                  This function resets the focus back to pointer-
                  driven.  This should be used when a focused window
                  is no longer desired.



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          ffff....uuuuppppiiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr
                  This function warps the pointer to the previous row
                  in the current icon manager, wrapping to the last
                  row in the same column if necessary.

          ffff....vvvvllllzzzzoooooooommmm
                  This function is a synonym for ffff....lllleeeeffffttttzzzzoooooooommmm.

          ffff....vvvvrrrrzzzzoooooooommmm
                  This function is a synonym for ffff....rrrriiiigggghhhhttttzzzzoooooooommmm.

          ffff....wwwwaaaarrrrpppprrrriiiinnnngggg _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This function warps the pointer to the next or
                  previous window (as indicated by the argument
                  _s_t_r_i_n_g, which may be """"nnnneeeexxxxtttt"""" or """"pppprrrreeeevvvv"""") specified in
                  the WWWWiiiinnnnddddoooowwwwRRRRiiiinnnngggg variable.

          ffff....wwwwaaaarrrrppppttttoooo _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This function warps the pointer to the window which
                  has a name or class that matches _s_t_r_i_n_g.  If the
                  window is iconified, it will be deiconified if the
                  variable WWWWaaaarrrrppppUUUUnnnnmmmmaaaappppppppeeeedddd is set or else ignored.

          ffff....wwwwaaaarrrrppppttttooooiiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This function warps the pointer to the icon manager
                  entry associated with the window containing the
                  pointer in the icon manager specified by the
                  argument _s_t_r_i_n_g.  If _s_t_r_i_n_g is empty (i.e. ""), the
                  current icon manager is chosen.

          ffff....wwwwaaaarrrrppppttttoooossssccccrrrreeeeeeeennnn _s_t_r_i_n_g
                  This function warps the pointer to the screen
                  specified by the argument _s_t_r_i_n_g.  _S_t_r_i_n_g may be a
                  number (e.g. """"0000"""" or """"1111""""), the word """"nnnneeeexxxxtttt""""
                  (indicating the current screen plus 1, skipping over
                  any unmanaged screens), the word """"bbbbaaaacccckkkk"""" (indicating
                  the current screen minus 1, skipping over any
                  unmanaged screens), or the word """"pppprrrreeeevvvv"""" (indicating
                  the last screen visited.

          ffff....wwwwiiiinnnnrrrreeeeffffrrrreeeesssshhhh
                  This function is similar to the ffff....rrrreeeeffffrrrreeeesssshhhh function
                  except that only the selected window is refreshed.

          ffff....zzzzoooooooommmm  This function is similar to the ffff....ffffuuuullllllllzzzzoooooooommmm function,
                  except that the only the height of the selected
                  window is changed.

     MMMMEEEENNNNUUUUSSSS
          Functions may be grouped and interactively selected using
          pop-up (when bound to a pointer button) or pull-down (when
          associated with a titlebutton) menus.  Each menu



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          specification contains the name of the menu as it will be
          referred to by ffff....mmmmeeeennnnuuuu, optional default foreground and
          background colors, the list of item names and the functions
          they should invoke, and optional foreground and background
          colors for individual items:

               MMMMeeeennnnuuuu "_m_e_n_u_n_a_m_e" [ ("_d_e_f_f_o_r_e":"_d_e_f_b_a_c_k") ]
               {
                    _s_t_r_i_n_g_1   [ ("_f_o_r_e_1":"_b_a_c_k_n")]     _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_1
                    _s_t_r_i_n_g_2   [ ("_f_o_r_e_2":"_b_a_c_k_n")]     _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_2
                         .
                         .
                         .
                    _s_t_r_i_n_g_N   [ ("_f_o_r_e_N":"_b_a_c_k_N")]     _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_N
               }


          The _m_e_n_u_n_a_m_e is case-sensitive.  The optional _d_e_f_f_o_r_e and
          _d_e_f_b_a_c_k arguments specify the foreground and background
          colors used on a color display to highlight menu entries.
          The _s_t_r_i_n_g portion of each menu entry will be the text which
          will appear in the menu.  The optional _f_o_r_e and _b_a_c_k
          arguments specify the foreground and background colors of
          the menu entry when the pointer is not in the entry.  These
          colors will only be used on a color display.  The default is
          to use the colors specified by the MMMMeeeennnnuuuuFFFFoooorrrreeeeggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd and
          MMMMeeeennnnuuuuBBBBaaaacccckkkkggggrrrroooouuuunnnndddd variables.  The _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n portion of the menu
          entry is one of the functions, including any user-defined
          functions, or additional menus.

          There is a special menu named TTTTwwwwmmmmWWWWiiiinnnnddddoooowwwwssss which contains the
          names of all of the client and _t_w_m-supplied windows.
          Selecting an entry will cause the WWWWiiiinnnnddddoooowwwwFFFFuuuunnnnccccttttiiiioooonnnn to be
          executed on that window.  If WWWWiiiinnnnddddoooowwwwFFFFuuuunnnnccccttttiiiioooonnnn hasn't been set,
          the window will be deiconified and raised.

     IIIICCCCOOOONNNNSSSS
          _T_w_m supports several different ways of manipulating
          iconified windows.  The common pixmap-and-text style may be
          laid out by hand or automatically arranged as described by
          the IIIIccccoooonnnnRRRReeeeggggiiiioooonnnn variable.  In addition, a terse grid of icon
          names, called an icon manager, provides a more efficient use
          of screen space as well as the ability to navigate among
          windows from the keyboard.

          An icon manager is a window that contains names of selected
          or all windows currently on the display.  In addition to the
          window name, a small button using the default iconify symbol
          will be displayed to the left of the name when the window is
          iconified.  By default, clicking on an entry in the icon
          manager performs ffff....iiiiccccoooonnnniiiiffffyyyy.  To change the actions taken in
          the icon manager, use the the iiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr context when



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          specifying button and keyboard bindings.

          Moving the pointer into the icon manager also directs
          keyboard focus to the indicated window (setting the focus
          explicitly or else sending synthetic events NNNNooooTTTTiiiittttlllleeeeFFFFooooccccuuuussss is
          set).  Using the ffff....uuuuppppiiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr, ffff....ddddoooowwwwnnnniiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr ffff....lllleeeeffffttttiiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr,
          and ffff....rrrriiiigggghhhhttttiiiiccccoooonnnnmmmmggggrrrr functions, the input focus can be changed
          between windows directly from the keyboard.

     BBBBUUUUGGGGSSSS
          The resource manager should have been used instead of all of
          the window lists.

          The IIIIccccoooonnnnRRRReeeeggggiiiioooonnnn variable should take a list.

          Double clicking very fast to get the constrained move
          function will sometimes cause the window to move, even
          though the pointer is not moved.

          If IIIIccccoooonnnniiiiffffyyyyBBBByyyyUUUUnnnnmmmmaaaappppppppiiiinnnngggg is on and windows are listed in
          IIIIccccoooonnnnMMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeerrrrDDDDoooonnnnttttSSSShhhhoooowwww but not in DDDDoooonnnnttttIIIIccccoooonnnniiiiffffyyyyBBBByyyyUUUUnnnnmmmmaaaappppppppiiiinnnngggg, they
          may be lost if they are iconified and no bindings to ffff....mmmmeeeennnnuuuu
          """"TTTTwwwwmmmmWWWWiiiinnnnddddoooowwwwssss"""" or ffff....wwwwaaaarrrrppppttttoooo are setup.

     FFFFIIIILLLLEEEESSSS
           $HOME/$LANG(full-name)/.twmrc.<screen number>
           $HOME/$LANG(full-name)/.twmrc
           $HOME/$LANG(non-codeset)/.twmrc.<screen number>
           $HOME/$LANG(non-codeset)/.twmrc
           $HOME/.twmrc.<screen number>
           $HOME/.twmrc
           /usr/lib/X11/$LANG(full-name)/twm/system.twmrc
           /usr/lib/X11/$LANG(non-codeset)/twm/system.twmrc
           /usr/lib/X11/twm/system.twmrc

     EEEENNNNVVVVIIIIRRRROOOONNNNMMMMEEEENNNNTTTT VVVVAAAARRRRIIIIAAAABBBBLLLLEEEESSSS
          DISPLAY This variable is used to determine which X server to
                  use.  It is also set during ffff....eeeexxxxeeeecccc so that programs
                  come up on the proper screen.

          HOME    This variable is used as the prefix for files that
                  begin with a tilde and for locating the _t_w_m startup
                  file.

          LANG    This variable is used for searching the _t_w_m startup
                  file. This variable means predefined setting for
                  locale, and has a style of lang_territory.codeset.

     SSSSEEEEEEEE AAAALLLLSSSSOOOO
          X(1), Xserver(1), xdm(1), xrdb(1)

     CCCCOOOOPPPPYYYYRRRRIIIIGGGGHHHHTTTT



     PPPPaaaaggggeeee 22229999                                         ((((pppprrrriiiinnnntttteeeedddd 4444////33330000////99998888))))






     TTTTWWWWMMMM((((1111))))              XXXX VVVVeeeerrrrssssiiiioooonnnn 11111111 ((((RRRReeeelllleeeeaaaasssseeee 5555))))               TTTTWWWWMMMM((((1111))))



          Portions copyright 1988 Evans & Sutherland Computer
          Corporation; portions copyright 1989 Hewlett-Packard Company
          and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,  See _X(_1) for
          a full statement of rights and permissions.

     AAAAUUUUTTTTHHHHOOOORRRRSSSS
          Tom LaStrange, Solbourne Computer; Jim Fulton, MIT X
          Consortium; Steve Pitschke, Stardent Computer; Keith
          Packard, MIT X Consortium; Dave Sternlicht, MIT X
          Consortium; Dave Payne, Apple Computer.













































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